Jeddah, the largest city in Makkah Province and the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia, is a bustling metropolis on the coast of the Red Sea. Known as the " Bride of the Red Sea ," it's home to over 3. Jeddah has a rich history dating back to the 7th century and has evolved into a modern city filled with stunning architecture, cultural landmarks, and vibrant markets. However, Saudi Arabia has introduced the eVisa for Saudi Arabia , which allows eligible travelers to obtain a visa electronically without visiting a Saudi embassy or consulate.
Jeddah's historical significance flourished in AD when the esteemed Caliph Uthman designated it as a crucial transit point catering to Muslim voyagers embarking on the Islamic pilgrimage to the sacred city of Mecca. Ever since this momentous decision, Jeddah has played a pivotal role as the primary entryway for countless pilgrims journeying to Saudi Arabia, traditionally arriving by sea and, in more recent times, by air.
Jeddah, a vibrant city that experienced a remarkable metamorphosis throughout the 20th century, stands as a bustling metropolis today. As of , Jeddah boasts a population of approximately 4,, inhabitants, solidifying its position as the largest city in Makkah Province, the premier city in Hejaz, and the second-largest urban center in Saudi Arabia, surpassed only by the capital, Riyadh.
Jeddah is situated on the coast of the Red Sea , making it a crucial seaport for Saudi Arabia. The city experiences a hot desert climate, with temperature often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius during the summer.
However, the city's coastal location provides a much-needed breeze that helps to moderate the heat. The historic district of Al-Balad is a true testament to Jeddah's rich architectural heritage. Here, you can find traditional Hijazi buildings featuring Roshan, a distinct type of window crafted from intricate wooden latticework. Modern Jeddah is home to some of the world's most stunning contemporary architecture.
