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Privacy Statement. Browse Our Titles. Login to my Brill account Create Brill Account. Volume Editors: Ewald Mengel. Michela Borzaga. The contributions to this volume probe the complex relationship of trauma, memory, and narrative. By looking at the South African situation through the lens of trauma, they make clear how the psychic deformations and injuries left behind by racism and colonialism cannot be mended by material reparation or by simply reversing economic and political power-structures.
Western trauma theories β as developed by scholars such as Caruth, van der Kolk, Herman and others β are insufficient for analysing the more complex situation in a postcolony such as South Africa. What we need is an understanding of trauma that sees it not only as a result of an identifiable event but also as the consequence of an historical condition β in the case of South Africa, that of colonialism, and, more specifically, of apartheid. The living conditions in the townships, pass laws, relocation, and racial segregation affected great parts of the South African population and were responsible for the collective traumatization of several generations.
This trauma, however, is not an unclaimed and unclaimable experience. Postcolonial thinkers who have been reflecting on the experience of violence and trauma in a colonial context, writing from within a Fanonian tradition, have, on the contrary, believed in the importance of reclaiming the past and of transcending mechanisms of victimization and resentment, so typical of traumatized consciousnesses.