The purpose of this research is to understand the vulnerabilities of male youth in the sex trade in Manila, Philippines. Using purposive and a modified respondent-driven sampling methodology, interviews were conducted with 51 young males working as masseurs in the Metro Manila area exploring a wide range of their experiences and vulnerabilities throughout the work including physical, sexual and emotional violence. The mixed method, mostly qualitative research is based on similar surveys conducted throughout the South and South Asia regions.
Research on sexual exploitation of boys and men has largely focused on sexual health and prevention of HIV Human Rights Watch Philippines, This research uniquely focuses on a broader range of vulnerabilities for males in the sex trade. Data also demonstrate stigma and discrimination outside of sex work. This study provides a qualitative assessment of the broader male-to-male sex industry within the Metro-Manila area, including escort services and both direct and indirect male sex work.
For observers, who consider male sexual abuse to be free of violence or discrimination, this provides evidence to the contrary and considerations for organizations that are able to provide funding to support their needs.
Education of those involved in addressing the prevention of sexual exploitation should include gendered differences. The authors are grateful to Glen Loyola and Marlou Estrada for their assistance in conducting the surveys in Tagalog and to M.
Singer for their contribution as a technical consultant. The authors are grateful to all the young men for their time and willingness to discuss their experiences with them and are thankful to Love www.
