That does not mean that you must have sexual intercourse to get the infection. STDs include viral infections such as herpes HSV and human papillomavirus genital warts or HPV and bacterial infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Fungal infections yeast such as Candida are not considered STDs but can also be spread by sexual intercourse.
STD testing depends on the person being tested. In some cases, such as with genital warts, a Pap test and physical examination provide enough information to make a diagnosis. Other STD tests, including the test for herpes and syphilis, require a blood sample. Microscopic examinations of vaginal discharge are used for STDs such as chlamydia or yeast infections.
Urine can be used to test for chlamydia and gonorrhea. In some cases, such as with herpes, no treatment exists that will eradicate the problem, though antivirals can be given to alleviate symptoms. Yeast infections are treated with antifungals, while syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are treated with antibiotics. If you are sexually active, you are at risk. The only way to completely avoid the risk of an STD is not to engage in any sexual activity including kissing.
Using condoms should be always the first protective step. In many cases but not all, people in mutually monogamous sexual relationships may be protected if they are both tested at the onset of sexual intimacy.
If you have multiple sex partners, always use a condom and be careful. To get tested, call to request an appointment. Our providers will be happy to answer any questions or concerns that you might have.
