Criminal sexual acts are some of the most highly penalized crimes in Arizona. The classification and consequences of sex offender levels in Arizona are different than those in other states. So what are the consequences of a sex offense conviction in Arizona?
In Arizona, a level 1 offender is a low-risk offender and is usually reserved for non-violent offenders. Level 2 offenders are an intermediate risk to repeat, and level 3 offenders are considered high-risk offenders. In terms of jail time, the recommended sentence varies depending on the offense. Sex offense convictions in Arizona have mandatory minimum sentences, even for first-time offenders.
Criminal sexual acts which inflict serious bodily harm, or acts committed against an individual 12 years of age or younger could carry life sentences for first-time offenders. As with all crimes, repeat offenses carry stricter sentences.
Within 10 days of conviction, an offender may need to register with the County Sheriff for the county in which they reside. Not all offenders must register, however. Individuals residing in the same household as a level 1 offender are notified of their offense. Surrounding neighborhoods, schools, and employers are notified of a Level 2 offender.
For level 3 offenders, a press release is sent to local news outlets with a picture, their address, and criminal record for dissemination. An offender has 72 hours from the time that they change residences to submit an in-person change of address form. Failure to notify authorities of a change of address is a Class 4 felony. There are also limits on where an offender can move to. Depending on their conviction, an offender may not be able to live within feet of a school or child care facility.
